What components of handwriting are assessed by the ETCH?

• A. Alphabet writing, numerals, near and far point copying, dictation, sentence composition
• B. Letter naming, phonics, syllable counting
• C. Pen pressure, grip, tremor, speed
• D. Copying shapes, tracing, copying from memory

Answer: (A)

The ETCH measures handwriting performance through a set of tasks that look at how a child forms letters and numbers, copies from a model at different distances, writes from dictation, and composes sentences. Alphabet writing and numerals assess the formation and legibility of basic symbols. Near and far point copying tests the ability to reproduce characters with and without a visual model, reflecting copy accuracy and motor planning under different demands. Dictation isolates transcription of spoken language into writing, and sentence composition evaluates generating and organizing ideas in written text. These elements together cover the essential writing skills expected in handwriting, whereas other options focus on literacy knowledge or motor traits not specifically part of the ETCH tasks.